Fence Dry! Rules - Lancet Fencing

Note: These rules for Lancet Fencing are based upon the original rules published by Phil Karnezis and used at the RedStar Fencing Club of Chicago.  The Fence Dry! rules are modified to simplify and clarify the rules, to bring terminology in line with fencing terminology, and to insure the safety of participants.  Note that these rules do not address every eventuality; although Lancet Fencing differs from the current format of competitive fencing, the conduct of fencing should be guided by the spirit and the concepts of the current rules of fencing.

SPECIAL RULES FOR LANCET FENCING

Structure of Competition

(s 001)  The basic element of competition between two fencers is the bout.  Each bout consists of 1 or more Sets.  The fencer winning the majority of the sets possible in the bout wins the bout. (see rule s 052)

(s 001.a)  Individual Bouts are determined by the best 3 of 5 sets.

(s 001.b)  Pool Bouts consist of 1 set.

(s 001.c)  Direct Elimination Bouts are determined by the best 4 of 7 sets.

(s 002)  A set consists of a maximum of 3 touches.  The fencer first scoring 2 touches wins the set. (see rule s 053)

The Target

(s 011)  The entire body is target.  This target area is divided into three regions:

(s 011.a)  Priority target – the torso and mask.

(s 011.bStopping hit – the weapon arm and mask.

(s 011.c)  Non-priority target – the arms and legs.

Fencers’ Weapons and Equipment

(s 021) Uniforms, masks, gloves, underarm protectors, chest protectors, knickers, stockings, etc. will meet the requirements of the current edition of the rules of USA Fencing.  Full uniforms are required.

(s 022)  Dry epees will be used.  Epees will be equipped with either a French or Italian grip. 

The Field of Play

(s 031)  The piste shall be a minimum of 32 feet in length and 15 feet in width.  The surface of the piste may be uneven to simulate combat on the dueling terrain.  Fencers are cautioned to be conscious of differences in the height of the surface and to govern their footwork accordingly.  The piste will have Set Entry Lines 2 meters wide on its opposite outside short edges, and En Garde Lines one meter in length, and centered 2 meters apart on the long axis of the piste.

Procedures of the Bout

(s 041)  At the start of a Lancet bout, the fencers are positioned outside the piste at the Start Entry Lines.  On the command “fence,” the fencers enter the piste and begin fencing.  They may move freely within the boundaries of the piste, and may use any technique that is safely and fairly executed to attempt to score with the point of the weapon.

(s 042)  All Lancet fencing actions are contained within a phrase that starts with the first hit be either competitor.  The phrase is divided into three possible periods of fencing times, with one period of time being that required to execute a single action.  The periods are:

(s 042.a)  First – the period of fencing time, or tempo, in which the first hit lands.

(s 042.b)  Subsequent – the period of fencing time following the first tempo (or the second tempo).  Hits which land in the subsequent period are within a window of opportunity and may be scored as a hit, unless the first hit was a stopping hit.

(s 042.c)  Late – the period of fencing time following the second tempo (or the third tempo).  In general hits arriving in the late period are not scored.

(s 043)  Two special situations govern the award of hits:

(s 043.a)  Simultaneous Hits – hits which arrive in the same tempo are simultaneous hits.

(s 043.b)  Singular hits – any hit which is not simultaneous or is followed by a hit in the subsequent period. 

(s 043)  When a phrase beings the director will wait until the Subsequent period has passed to call a halt.

(s 044)  When the director calls a halt, the fencers shall stop fencing and remain in the place in which they were standing at the halt.  If the director awards a touch the fencers return to the en garde line for touches which do not complete a set, or to the Set Entry Line if the touch ends the set.  If no touch is awarded the fencers continue the bout from their relative positions at the time of the halt after taking distance from the center of the action.

(s 045)  Normal physical contact common to epee fencing is permitted as long as it is in an attempt to defend against a thrust or to create an opportunity for a thrust.   Kicking, tripping, and striking with the guard are prohibited.  Grasping the blade is permitted for one tempo. Redirecting the blade with the unarmed hand, or use of other parts of the body to redirect the blade is permitted, with the exception that the blade may not be kicked. (see rule s 060)

The Hit

(s 051)  The hit must clearly arrive on the target such that the blade bends in such a way to indicate that the point would have penetrated the opponent’s clothing and person and caused injury should the point be sharp.  No minimum bend is required, but the arrest must be clear and definite.

(s 052)  Touches which arrive on the target as evident hits are scored as follows:

(s 052.a)  Singular hit – the touch is awarded to the fencer scoring the hit.

(s 052.b)  Simultaneous Equal Non-Priority hits – both fencers are hit.

(s 052.c)  Simultaneous Priority hits – both fencers are hit.

(s 052.d)  Simultaneous Un-Equal Targets – the fencer who hits a priority target is awarded the touch.

(s 052.e)  Subsequent Equal Targets – both fencers are hit.

(s 052.f)  Subsequent Un-Equal Targets – the fencer who hits a priority target is awarded the touch unless the first hit is a stopping hit.

(s 052.g)  Stopping Hits – first hits to a stopping target are awarded the touch.  Subsequent hits are disregarded.

(s 053)  If the first hits of the set result in a double hit with both fencers touched, the score in the set is 1-1.  A second double hit results in both fencers receiving a hit, with the score being advanced to 2-2.  In this case a double defeat is scored.  If double defeats make it impossible for either fencer to win a majority of the sets in a bout, the fencer winning the most sets will be the winner of the bout.

Penalities

(s 060)  The following table indicates penalties unique to Lancet fencing.  Offenses against order or sportsmanship should be penalized in accordance with the standard penalties of amateur fencing.

Offense First Second
Deliberate attempt to knock down the opponent Red Black
Kicking and tripping Red Black
Grasping the blade for more than one tempo Red Red
Striking with the guard Yellow Red
Crossing the boundaries with both feet Red Red
Kicking the blade Red Black

Officiating the Bout

(s 080)  Four judges and a director will compose the jury for Lancet bouts.  The referee shall move about the edges of the field of play as appropriate to maintain a clear view of the combat.  One judge will be stationed at each corner of the field of play and may move as needed from that location to maintain a clear view of the combat, up to half of the distance to the neighboring corner in each direction.  

(s 081)  The director will cast 1.5 votes, and each judge will cast 1 vote in determining whether touches arrive.  Judges may watch for and vote on hits on either fencer.  Judges will vote yes, no, or abstain.  In addition, the director may ask judges to describe the location of hits that they observe in order to assist in determining priority or to describe the timing of hits to assist in determining singularity or simultaneity.

   

 

 

 

 

 

Drafted by Walter G. Green III, Maitre d’Armes, AAI